As we have already discussed, if ‘Z’ is the nth root of unity, then it will satisfy the following:
Zn = 1
Thus, the positive value of the integer is the nth root of unity.
Now, we can write the above equation in polar form:
Zn = cos 0 + i sin 0
Zn = cos (0+2kπ) + i (0+sin 2kπ) [where, k is an integer]